Geography of Lincoln County, Arkansas
Introduction
Lincoln County, nestled in the southern part of Arkansas, is a region distinguished by its rolling hills, fertile farmland, and winding rivers. This area, rich in natural beauty and agricultural heritage, possesses a diverse geography that influences its climate, waterways, and overall landscape. Understanding the geography of Lincoln County provides valuable insights into its significance within the state of Arkansas.
Location and Topography
Lincoln County is located in southeastern Arkansas, covering an area of approximately 572 square miles. Its geographic coordinates range from approximately 33.9°N latitude to 91.7°W longitude. The county is bordered by Jefferson County to the north, Cleveland County to the west, Drew County to the south, and Desha County to the east. Check Physicscat.com to learn more.
The topography of Lincoln County is characterized by gently rolling hills, fertile valleys, and small streams. The county lies within the Gulf Coastal Plain region of Arkansas, with elevations ranging from around 100 feet above sea level in the low-lying areas to over 300 feet in the upland regions. The landscape is predominantly rural, with agriculture dominating much of the countryside.
Climate
Lincoln County experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild, wet winters. The region is known for its long growing season, which supports a variety of agricultural crops.
Summers in Lincoln County are typically hot and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from the upper 80s°F to low 90s°F. Nights are warm, with temperatures dropping into the 70s°F. Winters are mild, with average low temperatures in the 30s°F to 40s°F. While snowfall is rare, occasional winter storms can bring light accumulations to the area.
Annual precipitation in Lincoln County averages around 50 to 55 inches, with the majority falling during the spring and summer months. Thunderstorms are common during the summer, bringing heavy rain, lightning, and occasional severe weather.
Rivers and Waterways
Lincoln County is traversed by several rivers and waterways, which play a vital role in shaping its landscape and providing resources for both human and natural communities.
- Bayou Bartholomew: Bayou Bartholomew is one of the longest bayous in the United States, flowing through the eastern part of Lincoln County. The bayou provides habitat for fish and wildlife and supports recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and birdwatching.
- Saline River: The Saline River forms part of the southern border of Lincoln County, meandering through the countryside on its journey through southern Arkansas. The river provides opportunities for fishing, canoeing, and kayaking, with several access points and campgrounds along its banks.
- L’Anguille River: The L’Anguille River flows through the northern part of Lincoln County, joining the St. Francis River near the town of Marianna. The river is known for its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife, supporting recreational activities such as fishing and birdwatching.
Lakes and Reservoirs
While Lincoln County does not contain any large natural lakes, it is home to several reservoirs and recreational water bodies that provide opportunities for fishing, boating, and water sports.
- Cane Creek Lake: Cane Creek Lake is a man-made reservoir located near the town of Star City in Lincoln County. The lake offers fishing, boating, and picnicking opportunities for residents and visitors, with amenities such as boat ramps, campgrounds, and hiking trails available.
- Lake Monticello: Lake Monticello is another popular recreational lake in Lincoln County, located near the city of Monticello. The lake is known for its clear water and scenic beauty, as well as opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing.
Natural Resources
Lincoln County is rich in natural resources that support its economy, environment, and quality of life for residents.
- Agricultural Land: The fertile soil and favorable climate of Lincoln County support a thriving agricultural industry, with crops such as soybeans, rice, corn, and cotton among the primary agricultural activities. Livestock production, including cattle and poultry farming, is also prevalent in the county, contributing to the local economy and rural way of life.
- Forests: While agriculture is predominant in Lincoln County, there are also extensive forests covering a significant portion of the landscape. These forests provide habitat for wildlife, recreational opportunities such as hunting and hiking, and timber resources for the forestry industry.
- Outdoor Recreation: With its diverse geography and abundant natural resources, Lincoln County offers abundant opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hunting, fishing, boating, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The county’s rivers, lakes, and forests attract outdoor enthusiasts from across the region, contributing to tourism and economic development.
Conclusion
Lincoln County, Arkansas, is a region of diverse geography, encompassing rolling hills, fertile valleys, and winding rivers. Its humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters, supports a variety of agricultural, recreational, and natural resources. Rivers such as Bayou Bartholomew and the Saline River, along with lakes like Cane Creek Lake and Lake Monticello, provide essential water resources for both human and natural communities. With its rich natural resources, picturesque landscapes, and rural charm, Lincoln County remains a cherished destination within the Natural State.